Family-based immigration is one of the primary legal pathways for eligible relatives of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to seek permanent residence in the United States. The process generally involves establishing a qualifying family relationship, submitting the required immigration petition, meeting eligibility requirements, and completing either adjustment of status or consular processing when applicable. Processing times and documentation requirements vary depending on the immigration category and individual circumstances. Learning about the family immigration process, understanding the requirements for family-based visas, and reviewing the consular processing process can help applicants better understand the legal steps involved before submitting an immigration application.